Thursday, August 25, 2016

Part 1: Healthy Foods and Grams of Net Carbs

Meat and Seafood
All Seafood, red meat, white meat, and organ meats are high in protein and great. BEWARE of:
The carb content of some shellfish and seafood.                              
Foods bulked out with rusk (flour) like sausage, “chicken shapes”, hot dogs and economy burgers
Anything coated in breadcrumbs or batter
Meats that come covered in sugary glazes or pre-packaged with starchy sauces
Meats cured with sugar/honey

Food
Serving Size
Grams of Net Carbs
Raw Shrimp
¼ lb
5
Squid
¼ lb
9
Imitation Crab
1 oz
4.6
VEGETABLES
Vegetable
Serving Size
Grams of Net Carbs
Alfalfa sprouts  
½ cup
0.2
Artichoke hearts, marinated
4 pieces
2
Artichoke hearts, canned            
1 heart
1
Arugula               
1 cup
0.4
Avocado, Haas 
½
1.8
Beans: green, snap, string, wax
½ cup, raw
2.1
Bok choy (pak choi)        
1 cup, raw
0.4
Boston/Bibb lettuce                      
1 cup, raw
0.8
Broccoli florets 
½ cup
0.8
Cabbage, green, red, savoy        
½ cup shredded
1.1
Cauliflower florets          
½ cup
1.4
Celery  
1 stalk
0.8
Celery root (celeriac)
½ cup, grated
3.5
Chicory greens
½ cup
0.1
Chinese cabbage
½ cup, shredded
0
Chives
1 tablespoon
0.1
Cucumber
½ cup, sliced
1
Daikon radish
½ cup
1
Endive
½ cup
0.4
Escarole
½ cup
0.1
Fennel
½ cup
1.8
Greens, mixed
1 cup
0.4
Iceberg lettuce
1 cup
0.2
Jicama
½ cup
2.5
Loose-leaf lettuce
1 cup
1
Mesclun
1 cup
0.5
Mung bean sprouts
½ cup
2.1
Mushrooms, button, fresh
½ cup
1.2
Olives, black
5
0.7
Olives, green
5
0
Onion
2 tablespoons, chopped
1.5
Parsley (and all fresh herbs)
1 tablespoon
0.1
Peppers, green bell
½ cup
2.1
Peppers, red bell
½ cup
2.9
Radicchio
½ cup
0.7
Radishes
6
0.5
Romaine lettuce
1 cup
0.4
Scallion/green onion
¼ cup
1.2
Spinach
1 cup
0.2
Tomato
1 small (3–113g / 4oz)
2.5
Tomato
1 medium
3.3
Tomato, cherry
5
2.2
Watercress
½ cup
0
COOKED VEGETABLES
Vegetable
Serving Size
Grams of Net Carbs
Artichoke
½ medium
3.5
Asparagus
6 spears
2.4
Bamboo shoots, canned, sliced
½ cup
1.2
Beans, green, wax, string, snap
½ cup
2.9
Beet greens
½ cup
3.7
Bok choy (pak choi)
½ cup
0.2
Broccoflower
½ cup
2.3
Broccoli
½ cup
1.7
Broccoli rabe
½ cup
2
Brussels sprouts
¼ cup
1.8
Cabbage, green
½ cup
1.6
Cabbage, red
½ cup
2
Cabbage, savoy
½ cup
1.9
Cardoon
½ cup
2.7
Cauliflower
½ cup
0.9
Celery
½ cup
1.2
Chard, swiss
½ cup
1.8
Chayote
½ cup
1.8
Collard greens
½ cup
2
Dandelion greens
½ cup
1.8
Eggplant
½ cup
2
Escarole
½ cup
0.1
Fennel
½ cup
1.5
Hearts of palm
1 heart
0.7
Kale
½ cup
2.4
Kohlrabi
¼ cup
2.3
Leeks
½ cup
3.4
Mushrooms, button
¼ cup
2.3
Mushrooms, shiitake
¼ cup
4.4
Mustard greens
½ cup
0.1
Nopales (cactus pads)
½ cup
1
Okra
½ cup
2.4
Onion
¼ cup
4.3
Peppers, green bell, chopped
¼ cup
1.9
Peppers, red bell, chopped
¼ cup
1.9
Pumpkin
¼ cup
2.4
Rhubarb, unsweetened
½ cup
1.7
Sauerkraut
½ cup, drained
1.2
Scallions
½ cup
2.4
Shallots
2 tablespoons
3.1
Snow peas/snap peas in the pod
½ cup
3.4
Sorrel
½ cup
0.2
Spaghetti squash
¼ cup
2
Spinach
½ cup
2.2
Summer squash
½ cup
2.6
Tomatillo
½ cup
2.6
Tomato
¼ cup
4.3
Turnips (white), mashed
½ cup
3.3
Water chestnuts
¼ cup (canned)
3.5
Zucchini
½ cup
1.5
SOY/VEGETARIAN
Product
Serving size
Grams of Net Carbs
Almond milk, unsweetened
1 cup
1
Quorn burger
1
4
Quorn roast
113g / 4oz
4
Quorn unbreaded cutlet
1
3
Seitan
1 piece
2
Shirataki soy noodles
½ cup cooked
1
Soy “cheese”
1 slice
1
Soy “cheese”
28g / 1oz
2
Soy milk, plain, unsweetened
1 cup
1.2
Tempeh
½ cup
3.3
Tofu, firm
113g / 4oz
2.5
Tofu, silken, soft
113g / 4oz
3.1
Tofu “bacon”
2 strips
2
Tofu “Canadian bacon”
3 slices
1.5
Tofu “hot dogs”
1
2.0–5.0 (depending on brand)
Tofu bulk “sausage”
57g / 2oz
2
Tofu link “sausage”
2 links
4
Vegan “cheese,” no casein
1 slice
5
Vegan “cheese,” no casein
28g / 1oz
6
Veggie burger
1 burger
2
Veggie crumbles
¾ cup
2
Veggie “meatballs”
4–5 balls
4
DAIRY
Cheese
Serving Size
Grams of net carbs
Blue cheese
2 tablespoons
0.4
Brie
28g / 1oz
0.1
Cheddar or Colby
28g / 1oz
0.4
Cream cheese
2 tablespoons
0.8
Feta
28g / 1oz
1.2
Goat cheese, soft
28g / 1oz
0.3
Gouda
28g / 1oz
0.6
Mozzarella, whole milk
28g / 1oz
0.6
Parmesan
28g / 1oz
0.9
Swiss
28g / 1oz
1
Cottage cheese, 2% fat
½ cup
4.1
Cottage cheese, creamed
½ cup
2.8
Milk, whole, evaporated
2 tablespoons
3
Quark
113g / 4oz
5
Ricotta, whole milk
½ cup
3.8
Sour cream
1 tablespoon
1
Yogurt, low carb
113g / 4oz
3
Yogurt, plain, unsweetened, whole milk
113g / 4oz
5.5
Yogurt, Greek, plain, unsweetened whole milk
113g / 4oz
3.5
Heavy whipping or “double” cream (fluid)
½ cup
7
Heavy whipping or “double” cream (whipped)
½ cup
3
FATS AND OILS


Butter


Lard/Dripping


Mayonnaise


Canola Oil


Coconut Oil


Safflower Oil


Flaxseed Oil


Olive Oil


Sesame Seed Oil


Grapeseed Oil


Walnut Oil


SWEETENERS
Splenda (sucralose)


Truvia or SweetLeaf (natural products made from stevia)
Sweet’N Low (saccharin)


Xylitol (available in health food stores and some supermarkets)
For granulated sweeteners, count every 1tsp as 1g net carbs because these products can contain bulking agents which invoke an insulin response.
DRINKS AND ALCOHOL
Acceptable drinks


Clear broth/bouillon (not low sodium, no added sugar).
Club soda.


Cream, heavy or light, or half-and-half (28g / 1oz to 140g / 5oz a day).
Caffeinated or decaffeinated coffee.


Caffeinated or decaffeinated tea.


Diet soda sweetened with noncaloric sweeteners.
Lemon juice (2.5g) and Lime juice (2.9g)


Plain or essence-flavored seltzer (must say “no calories”).
Herb tea (without added barley or fruit sugars).


Unsweetened, unflavored soy or almond milk


Water (tap, spring, filtered, or mineral).


Spirits and dry wines


Beverage
Serving size
Grams of Net Garbs
Beer, light
336g / 12oz
7
Beer, low-carb
336g / 12oz
3
Bourbon
28g / 1oz
0
Champagne
113g / 4oz
4
Gin
28g / 1oz
0
Mixers, sugar free
1 serving
4
Rum
28g / 1oz
0
Scotch
28g / 1oz
0
Sherry, dry
57g / 2oz
2
Vodka
28g / 1oz
0
Wine, dry dessert
140g / 5oz
4
Wine, red
140g / 5oz
2
Wine, white
140g / 5oz
1
FRUIT AND NUTS
Fruit
Serving Size
Grams of Net Carbs
Blackberries, fresh
¼ cup
2.7
Blackberries, frozen
¼ cup
4.1
Blueberries, fresh
¼ cup
4.1
Blueberries, frozen
¼ cup
3.7
Boysenberries, fresh
¼ cup
2.7
Boysenberries, frozen
¼ cup
2.8
Cherries, sour, fresh
¼ cup
2.8
Cherries, sweet, fresh
¼ cup
4.2
Cranberries, raw
¼ cup
2
Currants, fresh
¼ cup
2.5
Gooseberries, raw
½ cup
4.4
Loganberries, raw
¼ cup
2.7
Melon, cantaloupe balls
¼ cup
3.7
Melon, Crenshaw balls
¼ cup
2.3
Melon, honeydew balls
¼ cup
3.6
Raspberries, fresh
¼ cup
1.5
Raspberries, frozen
¼ cup
1.8
Strawberries, fresh, sliced
¼ cup
1.8
Strawberries, frozen
¼ cup
2.6
Strawberry, fresh
1 large
1
Nut or Seed
Serving Size
Grams of Net Garbs
Almonds
24 nuts
2.3
Almond butter
1 tablespoon
2.5
Almond meal/flour
¼ cup
3
Brazil nuts
5 nuts
2
Cashews
9 nuts
4.4
Cashew butter
1 tablespoon
4.1
Coconut, shredded unsweetened
¼ cup
1.3
Macadamias
6 nuts
2
Macadamia butter
1 tablespoon
2.5
Hazelnuts
12 nuts
0.5
Peanuts
22 nuts
1.5
Peanut butter, natural
1 tablespoon
2.4
Peanut butter, smooth
1 tablespoon
2.2
Pecans
10 halves
1.5
Pine nuts (piƱons)
2 tablespoons
1.7
Pistachios
25 nuts
2.5
Pumpkin seeds, hulled
2 tablespoons
2
Sesame seeds
2 tablespoons
1.6
Soy “nuts”
2 tablespoons
2.7
Soy “nut” butter
1 tablespoon
3
Sunflower seeds, hulled
2 tablespoons
1.1
Sunflower seed butter
1 tablespoon
0.5
Tahini (sesame paste)
1 tablespoon
0.8
Walnuts
7 halves
1.5
DRESSINGS AND CONDIMENTS
As with meats, beware of sauces and dressings that contain sugar or starchy thickening agents.
Condiment, Herb, or Spice
Serving Size
Grams of Net Carbs
Ancho chili pepper
1 pepper
5.1
Anchovy paste
1 tablespoon
0
Black bean sauce
1 teaspoon
3
Capers
1 tablespoon
0.1
Chipotle en adobe
2 peppers
2
Clam juice
1 cup
0
Coconut milk, unsweetened
½ cup
1.9
Cocoa powder, unsweetened
1 tablespoon
1.2
Enchilada sauce
¼ cup
2
Fish sauce
1 teaspoon
0.2
Garlic
1 large clove
0.9
Ginger
1 tablespoon grated root
0.8
Horseradish sauce
1 teaspoon
0.4
JalapeƱo chili pepper
½ cup sliced
1.4
Miso paste
1 tablespoon
2.6
Mustard, Dijon
1 teaspoon
0.5
Mustard, yellow
1 teaspoon
0
Pasilla chili pepper
1 pepper
1.7
Pesto sauce
1 tablespoon
0.6
Pickapeppa sauce
1 teaspoon
1
Pickle, dill or kosher
½ pickle
1
Pimento/roasted red pepper
28g / 1oz
2
Salsa, green (no added sugar)
1 tablespoon
0.6
Salsa, red (no added sugar)
1 tablespoon
1
Serrano chili pepper
½ cup
1.6
Soy sauce
1 tablespoon
0.9
Sriracha
1 teaspoon
1
Tabasco or other hot sauce
1 teaspoon
0
Taco sauce
1 tablespoon
1
Tahini (sesame paste)
2 tablespoons
1
Vinegar, balsamic
1 tablespoon
2.3
Vinegar, cider
1 tablespoon
0.9
Vinegar, red wine
1 tablespoon
1.5
Vinegar, rice (unsweetened)
1 tablespoon
0
Vinegar, sherry
1 tablespoon
0.9
Vinegar, white wine
1 tablespoon
1.5
Wasabi paste
1 teaspoon
0
Dressing
Serving Size
Grams of Net Carbs
Blue cheese dressing
2 tablespoons
2.3
Caesar salad dressing
2 tablespoons
0.5
Italian dressing
2 tablespoons
3
Lemon juice
2 tablespoons
2.5
Lime juice
2 tablespoons
2.9
Oil and vinegar
2 tablespoons
1
Ranch dressing
2 tablespoons
1.4